Overhead Valve vs Overhead Cam: Whats the Difference (Simple Explanation)

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Okay, so I’ve been messing around with engines lately, and I wanted to figure out this whole “overhead valve” versus “overhead cam” thing. It sounded complicated, but it’s actually pretty straightforward once you dig in. So, here’s how I got my head around it.

Overhead Valve vs Overhead Cam: Whats the Difference (Simple Explanation)

First, I watched a bunch of YouTube videos. You know, the ones with guys in greasy overalls explaining stuff. Those helped me get a basic visual idea of what’s going on inside an engine.

Then, I started reading. I found some old forum posts and some basic articles online, nothing too technical. I just wanted to understand the main differences, like, where are the parts located, and what do they do?

Here’s what I figured out:

  • Overhead Valve (OHV): These engines have the valves in the cylinder head (that’s the “overhead” part), but the camshaft – the thing that pushes the valves open – is down in the engine block. It uses pushrods and rocker arms to reach up and move the valves. It’s kind of like a long-distance relationship.
  • Overhead Cam (OHC): In these engines, the camshaft is up top, in the cylinder head, right next to the valves. It’s a much more direct connection. It’s simpler, with fewer moving parts.

So, I wanted to see this for myself. I grabbed some diagrams, some pictures of engine cross-sections, and I started comparing them.

I doodled on a piece of paper, tracing the path of how the camshaft’s motion gets transferred to the valves in both types of engines.

Overhead Valve vs Overhead Cam: Whats the Difference (Simple Explanation)

My Simple Takeaway

OHV engines are older technology. They’re generally simpler to build, maybe a bit more compact, but they have more parts that can wear out. OHC engines are more modern. They’re generally more efficient and can rev higher, but they might be a little more complex to *’s the simple thing.

It’s like comparing an old-school record player with a digital music player. Both play music, but one has more moving parts and a more complicated * my exploring is done!

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