Okay, so I’ve been messing around with engines lately, and I wanted to figure out this whole “overhead valve” versus “overhead cam” thing. It sounded complicated, but it’s actually pretty straightforward once you dig in. So, here’s how I got my head around it.

First, I watched a bunch of YouTube videos. You know, the ones with guys in greasy overalls explaining stuff. Those helped me get a basic visual idea of what’s going on inside an engine.
Then, I started reading. I found some old forum posts and some basic articles online, nothing too technical. I just wanted to understand the main differences, like, where are the parts located, and what do they do?
Here’s what I figured out:
- Overhead Valve (OHV): These engines have the valves in the cylinder head (that’s the “overhead” part), but the camshaft – the thing that pushes the valves open – is down in the engine block. It uses pushrods and rocker arms to reach up and move the valves. It’s kind of like a long-distance relationship.
- Overhead Cam (OHC): In these engines, the camshaft is up top, in the cylinder head, right next to the valves. It’s a much more direct connection. It’s simpler, with fewer moving parts.
So, I wanted to see this for myself. I grabbed some diagrams, some pictures of engine cross-sections, and I started comparing them.
I doodled on a piece of paper, tracing the path of how the camshaft’s motion gets transferred to the valves in both types of engines.

My Simple Takeaway
OHV engines are older technology. They’re generally simpler to build, maybe a bit more compact, but they have more parts that can wear out. OHC engines are more modern. They’re generally more efficient and can rev higher, but they might be a little more complex to *’s the simple thing.
It’s like comparing an old-school record player with a digital music player. Both play music, but one has more moving parts and a more complicated * my exploring is done!